Optimal. Leaf size=46 \[ -\frac {x^6}{6}-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1-2 x^3}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}}+\frac {1}{6} \log \left (x^6-x^3+1\right ) \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.06, antiderivative size = 46, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 7, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 23, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.261, Rules used = {1474, 800, 634, 618, 204, 628} \begin {gather*} -\frac {x^6}{6}+\frac {1}{6} \log \left (x^6-x^3+1\right )-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1-2 x^3}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 204
Rule 618
Rule 628
Rule 634
Rule 800
Rule 1474
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {x^8 \left (1-x^3\right )}{1-x^3+x^6} \, dx &=\frac {1}{3} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {(1-x) x^2}{1-x+x^2} \, dx,x,x^3\right )\\ &=\frac {1}{3} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \left (-x+\frac {x}{1-x+x^2}\right ) \, dx,x,x^3\right )\\ &=-\frac {x^6}{6}+\frac {1}{3} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x}{1-x+x^2} \, dx,x,x^3\right )\\ &=-\frac {x^6}{6}+\frac {1}{6} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-x+x^2} \, dx,x,x^3\right )+\frac {1}{6} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-1+2 x}{1-x+x^2} \, dx,x,x^3\right )\\ &=-\frac {x^6}{6}+\frac {1}{6} \log \left (1-x^3+x^6\right )-\frac {1}{3} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-3-x^2} \, dx,x,-1+2 x^3\right )\\ &=-\frac {x^6}{6}-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1-2 x^3}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}}+\frac {1}{6} \log \left (1-x^3+x^6\right )\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A] time = 0.02, size = 46, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} -\frac {x^6}{6}+\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 x^3-1}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}}+\frac {1}{6} \log \left (x^6-x^3+1\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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IntegrateAlgebraic [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^8 \left (1-x^3\right )}{1-x^3+x^6} \, dx \end {gather*}
Verification is not applicable to the result.
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fricas [A] time = 1.46, size = 37, normalized size = 0.80 \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{6} \, x^{6} + \frac {1}{9} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} {\left (2 \, x^{3} - 1\right )}\right ) + \frac {1}{6} \, \log \left (x^{6} - x^{3} + 1\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [A] time = 0.42, size = 37, normalized size = 0.80 \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{6} \, x^{6} + \frac {1}{9} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} {\left (2 \, x^{3} - 1\right )}\right ) + \frac {1}{6} \, \log \left (x^{6} - x^{3} + 1\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [A] time = 0.00, size = 38, normalized size = 0.83 \begin {gather*} -\frac {x^{6}}{6}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\left (2 x^{3}-1\right ) \sqrt {3}}{3}\right )}{9}+\frac {\ln \left (x^{6}-x^{3}+1\right )}{6} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [A] time = 0.99, size = 37, normalized size = 0.80 \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{6} \, x^{6} + \frac {1}{9} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} {\left (2 \, x^{3} - 1\right )}\right ) + \frac {1}{6} \, \log \left (x^{6} - x^{3} + 1\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [B] time = 0.06, size = 39, normalized size = 0.85 \begin {gather*} \frac {\ln \left (x^6-x^3+1\right )}{6}-\frac {\sqrt {3}\,\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3}}{3}-\frac {2\,\sqrt {3}\,x^3}{3}\right )}{9}-\frac {x^6}{6} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [A] time = 0.14, size = 42, normalized size = 0.91 \begin {gather*} - \frac {x^{6}}{6} + \frac {\log {\left (x^{6} - x^{3} + 1 \right )}}{6} + \frac {\sqrt {3} \operatorname {atan}{\left (\frac {2 \sqrt {3} x^{3}}{3} - \frac {\sqrt {3}}{3} \right )}}{9} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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